The effect of the environment on organisms, and the effect of activities of organisms on the current environment. Evolution of the major groups of organisms, reflection of evolutionary origins in classification of major lineages. The involvement of organisms in major ecosystem processes, the stability of those systems, and human impact on the processes.

Credit Restriction: Credit may be obtained for only one of Biology/Environmental Science 108 or BIO 108 or ENSC108

Prerequisites: ((Biology 30 or equivalent) or (Science 30 or equivalent) or Biology 100 or Environmental Science 101) and ((Chemistry 30 or equivalent) or Chemistry 150)
Further information: Course availability and times